[Appelt et Jackson, 1992] Douglas Appelt et Eric Jackson (1992). « Sri international february 1992 atis benchmark test results ». In DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language Processing.
[Aust et al., 1995] Harald Aust, Martin Oerder, Frank Seide et Volker Steinbiss (1995). « The philips automatic train timetable information system ». Speech Communication, 17: 249–262.
[Bartkova et Jouvet, 1991] Katarina Bartkova et Denis Jouvet (1991). « Modelization of allophones in a speech recognition system ». In Proceedings of International Conference of Phonetic Science, Aix-en-Provence, France.
[Béchet et al., 2000] Frédéric Béchet, Alexis Nasr et Franck Genet (2000). « Tagging unknown proper names using decision trees ». In 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong-Kong, China, pages 77–84.
[Bellegarda, 1998] Jérôme Bellegarda (1998). « Multi-span statistical language modeling for large vocabulary speech recognition ». IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 6(5):456–467.
[Berry, 1992] Michael W. Berry (1992). « Large-scale sparse singular value computations ». The International Journal of Supercomputer Applications, 6(1):13–49.
[Brown, 1977] Richard Brown (1977). « Use of analogy to achieve new expertise ». Rapport technique AI-TR-403, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA.
[Cettolo et al., 1998] Mauro Cettolo, Roberto Gretter et Renato De Mori (1998). « Search and generation of word hypotheses ». In Renato De Mori, éditeur : Spoken Dialogues with Computers, chapitre 9, pages 257–309. Academic Press.
[Chappelier et al., 1999] Jean-Cédric Chappelier, Martin Rajman, Ramón Aragüés Peleato et Antoine Rozenknop (1999). « Lattice parsing for speech recognition ». In Proceedings of the 6th conference on Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel TALN’99, Cargese, Corsica, France.
[Chen et Goodman, 1996] Stanley F. Chen et Joshua Goodman (1996). « An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling ». In A. Joshi et M. Palmer, éditeurs : Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 310–318, San Francisco, USA. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
[Chomsky, 1957] Noam Chomsky (1957). Syntactic structures. Mouton, The Hague.
[Chomsky, 1965] Noam Chomsky (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[Collobert et al., 2002] Ronan Collobert, Samy Bengio et Johnny Mariéthoz (2002). « Torch : a modular machine learning software library ». In Technical Report IDIAP-RR02-46, IDIAP.
[Damnati, 2000] Géraldine Damnati (2000). Modèles de langage et classification automatique pour la reconnaissance de la parole continue dans un contexte de dialogue oral homme-machine. Thèse de doctorat, Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, Avignon, France.
[Eide et al., 1995] Ellen Eide, Herbert Gish, Philippe Jeanrenaud et Angela Mielke (1995). « Understanding and improving speech recognition performance through the use of linguistic tools ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustic Speech and Signal Processing, volume 1, pages 221–224, Detroit, MI.
[Estève, 2002] Yannick Estève (2002). Intégration de sources de connaissances pour la modélisation stochastique du langage appliquée à la parole continue dans un contexte de dialogue oral homme-machine. Thèse de doctorat, Université d’Avignon.
[Estève et al., 2003] Yannick Estève, Christian Raymond, Renato De Mori et David Janiszek (2003). « On the use of linguistic consistency in systems for human-computer dialogs ». IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 11(6):746–756.
[Evans, 1968] Thomas G. Evans (1968). « A program for the solution of a class of geometric analogy intelligence test questions ». In M. Minsly, éditeur : Semantic Information Processing. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[Falavigna et al., 2002] Daniele Falavigna, Roberto Gretter et Giuseppe Riccardi (2002). « Acoustic and word lattice based algorithms for confidence scores ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pages 1621–1624, Denver, Colorado, USA.
[Fillmore, 1968] Charles J. Fillmore (1968). « The case for case ». In Emmon Bach et Robert T. Harms, éditeurs : Universals of Linguistic Theory, pages 1–88. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York.
[Freund et Schapire, 1996] Yoav Freund et Robert E. Schapire (1996). « Experiments with a new boosting algorithm. ». In Thirteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 148–156.
[Gorin et al., 1997] Allen L. Gorin, Giuseppe Riccardi et Jeremy H. Wright (1997). « How may i help you ? ». Speech Communication, 23(1-2):113–127.
[Hacioglu, 2004] Kadri Hacioglu (2004). « A lightweight semantic chunker based on tagging ». In Proceedings HLT-NAACL Conference, pages 145–148, Boston, Massachussetts, USA.
[Hacioglu et Ward, 2001] Kadri Hacioglu et Wayne Ward (2001). « A word graph interface for a flexible concept based speech understanding framework ». In Proceedings of European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, pages 1775–1778, Aalborg, Denmark.
[Haffner et al., 2003] Patrick Haffner, Gokhan Tur et Jerry Wright (2003). « Optimizing SVMs for complex call classification ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustic Speech and Signal Processing, Hong-Kong.
[He et Young, 2003] Yulan He et Steve Young (2003). « Hidden vector state model for hierarchical semantic parsing ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustic Speech and Signal Processing, pages 268–271, Hong Kong.
[Huang et Hon, 2001] Xuedong Huang et Hsiao-Wuen Hon (2001). Spoken Language Processing : A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA. Foreword By-Raj Reddy.
[Issar et Ward, 1994] Sunil Issar et Wayne Ward (1994). « Flexible parsing : Cmu’s approach to spoken language understanding ». In Proceedings of the ARPA Workshop on Spoken Language Technology, pages 53–58. Morgan Kaufmann.
[Jackendoff, 1990] Ray Jackendoff (1990). Semantic Structures. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[Jamoussi et al., 2004] Salma Jamoussi, Kamel Smaïli, Dominique Fohr et Jean-Paul Haton. (2004). « A complete understanding speech system based on semantic concepts ». In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Lisbonne, Portugal.
[Janiszek et al., 2000] David Janiszek, Frédéric Béchet et Renato De Mori (2000). « Integrating MAP and linear transformation for language model adaptation ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing.
[Joachims, 1998] Thorsten Joachims (1998). « Text categorization with support vector machines : learning with many relevant features ». In Claire Nédellec et Céline Rouveirol, éditeurs : Proceedings of ECML-98, 10th European Conference on Machine Learning, numéro 1398, pages 137–142, Chemnitz, DE. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, DE.
[Karahan et al., 2003] Mercan Karahan, Dilek Hakkani-Tür, Giuseppe Riccardi et Gokhan Tur (2003). « Combining classifiers for spoken language understanding ». In Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, Virgin Island, USA.
[Katz, 1987] Slava M. Katz (1987). « Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer ». IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 35(3):400–401.
[Klatt, 1977] Dennis H. Klatt (1977). « Review of the arpa speech understanding project ». In JASA, volume 62, pages 1345–1366.
[Kuhn et De Mori, 1995] Roland Kuhn et Renato De Mori (1995). « The application of semantic classification trees to natural language understanding ». IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 17(5):449–460.
[Kuhn et De Mori, 1998] Roland Kuhn et Renato De Mori (1998). « Sentence interpretation ». In Renato De Mori, éditeur : Spoken Dialogues with Computers, chapitre 14, pages 485–522. Academic Press.
[Langlois et al., 2003] David Langlois, Armelle Brun, Kamel Smaïli et Jean-Paul Haton (2003). « Événements impossibles en modélisation stochastique du langage ». Traitement Automatique des Langues, 44(1):33–61.
[Levesque et Brachman, 1985] Hector J. Levesque et Ronald J. Brachman (1985). A fundamental trade-off in knowledge representation and reasoning. In Levesque H. J. and Brachman R.J. Eds. Readings Morgan Kaufmann publ, Los Altos, CA., USA.
[Mariani, 1990] Joseph Mariani (1990). « Reconnaissance de la parole : progrès et tendances ». Traitement du signal, 7(4):239–266.
[Miller et al., 1994] Scott Miller, Richard Schwartz, Robert Bobrow et Robert Ingria (1994). « Statistical language processing using hidden understanding models ». In Spoken Language Systems Technology Workshop, pages 48–52, Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA.
[Minker et Bennacef, 1996] Wolfgang Minker et Samir Bennacef (1996). « Compréhension et évaluation dans le domaine atis ». In Proceedings of 21èmes Journées d’Études sur la Parole.
[Mohri et Nederhof, 2001] Mehryar Mohri et Mark-Jan Nederhof (2001). « Regular approximation of context-free grammars through transformation ». In Jean-Claude Junqua et Gertjan Noord, van, éditeurs : Robustness in Language and Speech Technology, pages 153–163. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
[Mohri et al., 1997] Mehryar Mohri, Fernando Pereira et Michael Riley (1997). « AT&T FSM Library - Finite State Machine Library ». Rapport technique, AT&T.
[Mohri et al., 2002] Mehryar Mohri, Fernando Pereira et Michael Riley (2002). « Weighted finite-state transducers in speech recognition ». Computer, Speech and Language, 16(1):69–88.
[Nasr et al., 1999] Alexis Nasr, Yannick Estève, Frédéric Béchet, Thierry Spriet et Renato De Mori (1999). « A language model combining n-grams and stochastic finite state automata ». In Proceedings of European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, volume 5, pages 2175–2178, Budapest, Hongrie.
[Ney et al., 1992] Hermann Ney, Dieter Mergel, Andreas Noll et Annedore Paeseler (1992). « Data driven search organization for continuous speech recognition ». IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 40(2):272–281.
[Pieraccini et Levin, 1993] Roberto Pieraccini et Esther Levin (1993). « A learning approach to natural language understanding ». In NATO-ASI, New Advances & Trends in Speech Recognition and Coding, volume 1, pages 261–279, Bubion (Granada), Spain.
[Pieraccini et Levin, 1995] Roberto Pieraccini et Esther Levin (1995). « A spontaneous speech understanding system for database query applications ». In ESCA Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, pages 85–88, Vigso, Danemark.
[Polya, 1954] George Polya (1954). « Induction and analogy in mathematics ». In Mathematics and plausible reasoning. Princetown University Press.
[Pradhan et al., 2004] Sameer Pradhan, Wayne Ward, Kadri Hacioglu, James H. Martin et Dan Jurafsky (2004). « Shallow semantic parsing using support vector machines ». In Proceedings HLT-NAACL Conference, pages 233–240, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
[Pullum et Gazdar, 1982] Geoffrey K. Pullum et Gerald Gazdar (1982). « Natural languages and context-free grammars ». Linguistics and Philosophy, 4:471–504.
[Rahim et al., 2001] Mazin Rahim, Giuseppe Riccardi, Lawrence Saul, Jerry H. Wright, Bruce Buntschuh et Allen L. Gorin (2001). « Robust numeric recognition in spoken language dialogue ». Speech Communication, 34:195–212.
[Rayner et al., 1994] Manny Rayner, David Carter, Vassilios Digalakis et Patti Price (1994). « Combining knowledge sources to reorder n-best speech hypothesis lists ». In Proceedings of the DARPA Human Language Technology Workshop, pages 212–217, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
[Riccardi et Gorin, 1998] Giuseppe Riccardi et Allen L. Gorin (1998). « Stochastic language models for speech recognition and understanding ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pages 2,087–2,090., Sydney, Australie.
[Riccardi et al., 1996] Giuseppe Riccardi, Roberto Pieraccini et Enrico Bocchieri (1996). « Stochastic automata for language modeling ». Computer Speech and Language, 10(4):265–293.
[Roark, 2002] Brian Roark (2002). « Markov parsing : lattice rescoring with a statistical parser ». In Proceedings of the 40th ACL meeting, Philadelphia, USA.
[Sadek et De Mori, 1998] David Sadek et Renato De Mori (1998). « Dialogue systems ». In Renato De Mori, éditeur : Spoken Dialogues with Computers, chapitre 15, pages 523–561. Academic Press.
[Sadek et al., 1996] David Sadek, Alexandre Ferrieux, Alain Cozannet, Philippe Bretier, Franck Panaget et Jacques Simonin (1996). « Effective human-computer cooperative spoken dialogue : the AGS demonstrator ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pages 546–549, Philadelphia, Pennsylvanie, USA.
[Sarikaya et al., 2005] Ruhi Sarikaya, Yuqing Gao, Michael Picheny et Hakan Erdogan (2005). « Semantic confidence measurement for spoken dialog systems ». IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 13(04):534–545.
[Schapire et Singer, 2000] Robert E. Schapire et Yoram Singer (2000). « BoosTexter : A boosting-based system for text categorization ». Machine Learning, 39:135–168.
[Schwartz et al., 1992] Richard Schwartz, Steve Austin, Francis Kubala, John Makhoul, Long Nguyen, Paul Placeway et George Zavaliagkos (1992). « New uses for the n-best sentence hypotheses within the byblos speech recognition system ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustic Speech and Signal Processing, volume 1, pages 1–4, San Francisco, California, USA.
[Schwartz et al., 1997] Richard Schwartz, Scott Miller, David Stallard et John Makhoul (1997). « Hidden understanding models for statistical sentence understanding ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustic Speech and Signal Processing, volume 2, page 1479, Washington, DC, USA. IEEE Computer Society.
[Searle, 1982] Shayle R. Searle (1982). Matrix Algebra Useful for Statistics. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA.
[Seneff, 1989] Stéphanie Seneff (1989). « Tina : A probabilistic syntactic parser for speech understanding systems ». In Proc. of the Speech and Natural Language Workshop, pages 168–178, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
[Seneff, 1992] Stephanie Seneff (1992). « TINA : A natural language system for spoken language applications ». Computational Linguistics, 18(1):61–86.
[Sorin et De Mori, 1998] Christel Sorin et Renato De Mori (1998). Spoken Dialogue with Computers, pages 563–582. Academic Press.
[Tur et al., 2004] Gokhan Tur, Dilek Hakkani-Tür et Giuseppe Riccardi (2004). « Extending boosting for call classification using word confusion networks ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustic Speech and Signal Processing, volume 1, pages 437–440.
[Uhrik et Ward, 1997] Carl Uhrik et Wayne Ward (1997). « Confidence metrics based on N-gram language model backoff behaviors ». In Proceedings of European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, pages 2771–2774, Rhodes, Greece.
[Vapnik, 1982] Vladimir N. Vapnik (1982). Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data. Springer-Verlag.
[Vapnik, 1995] Vladimir N. Vapnik (1995). The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
[Wang, 2003] Kuansan Wang (2003). « Semantics synchronous understanding for robust spoken langage applications ». In Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding.
[Ward, 1991] Wayne Ward (1991). « Understanding spontaneous speech : the phoenix system ». In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustic Speech and Signal Processing, pages 365–367, Toronto, Canada.
[Yvon, 1996] François Yvon (1996). Prononcer par analogie : motivation, formalisation et évaluation. Thèse de doctorat, École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications.