%O Report %F k-opacity %A Falcone, Y. %A Marchand, H. %T {V}arious {N}otions of {O}pacity {V}erified and {E}nforced at {R}untime %N 7349 %I INRIA %X {I}n this paper, we are interested in the validation of opacity where opacity means the impossibility for an attacker to retrieve the value of a secret in a system of interest. {R}oughly speaking, ensuring opacity provides confidentiality of a secret on the system that must not leak to an attacker. {M}ore specifically, we study how we can verify and enforce, at system runtime, several levels of opacity. {B}esides already considered notions of opacity, we also introduce a new one that provides a stronger level of confidentiality %U http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00507143/PDF/RR-7349.pdf %8 August %D 2010